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2026 Vol.6, Issue 1
Characterization of Growth Potential and Valuable Metabolite Profiles of Indigenous Freshwater Microalgae

토착 담수 미세조류의 생장성 및 유용 대사물 생산 특성 평가

Yu Ho Kim1
,
Bok Yeon Jo1
,
Chang Soo Lee2
,
Yong-Soo Choi3
,
Seung Won Nam1*
,
Z-Hun Kim34*
김 유호1
,
조 복연1
,
이 창수2
,
최 용수3
,
남 승원1*
,
김 지훈34*
1Freshwater Bioresources Culture Collection, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju 37242, Korea
2Biological Resources Research Department, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju 37242, Korea
3Department of Medicinal Bioscience and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea
4The Institute of AI-driven Industrial Biotechnology, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea
1국립낙동강생물자원관 담수생물자원은행
2국립낙동강생물자원관 생물자원연구실
3인하대학교 첨단바이오의약학과
4인하대학교 인공지능바이오산업기술연구소
*Corresponding Author
30 June 2026. pp. 1-16
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Abstract

Microalgae have emerged as promising biological resources owing to their photosynthetic efficiency and capacity to produce diverse high-value metabolites. However, growth performance and biochemical composition vary substantially across taxa and environmental conditions, underscoring the need to evaluate indigenous strains for industrial applications and bioresource sovereignty. In this study, 7 indigenous freshwater species were selected from the Freshwater Bioresources Culture Collection (FBCC, Korea). We comparatively analyzed growth rate, biomass productivity, and high-value metabolites (e.g., carbohydrates, proteins, fatty acids and pigments). The results revealed distinct species-specific metabolic profiles. C. miniata (0.64±0.10/day) and M. homosphaera (0.65±0.01/day) exhibited high growth rates and superior pigment contents, indicating suitability as functional food resources. M. afer showed high carbohydrate content (671.3±105.6 mg/g), indicating strong potential for bioenergy applications. C. sorokiniana showed high protein content (509.9±35.0 mg/g) and a favorable fatty acid profile, supporting its use in pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals. Also, as metabolite content is influenced by environmental conditions, optimization of culture conditions and nutrient-deficiency studies, such as nitrogen, may enhance the production of metabolite content. These findings provide foundational data for selection and industrially application indigenous freshwater microalgae.

Keywords
carbohydrate
fatty acid
growth rate
Microalgae
pigment
protein

미세조류는 높은 광합성 효율과 함께 고부가가치 대사산물을 생산할 수 있어 생물자원으로서 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 미세조류의 생장률과 대사산물 조성은 분류군 및 환경 조건에 따라 크게 달라지므로, 산업적 활용과 국내 생물자원 주권 확보를 위해서는 국내 토착 미세조류의 체계적인 평가가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 담수생물자원은행으로부터 선별한 국내 토착 미세조류 Chlorella 및 Mychonastes를 대상으로, 생장률과 바이오매스 생산성뿐만 아니라 고부가가치 대사산물(탄수화물, 단백질, 지방산 및 색소)을 비교·분석하였다. 그 결과, 종별로 뚜렷한 대사 특성이 확인되었다. C. miniata (0.64±0.10/day)와 M. homosphaera (0.65±0.01/day)는 높은 생장 속도와 우수한 색소 함량을 보여, 기능성 식품 소재로서의 활용 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. M. afer는 높은 탄수화물 함량(671.3±105.6 mg/g)을 나타내어 에너지 식품, 바이오기능성 소재로서의 활용 가능성이 확인되었다. C. sorokiniana는 높은 단백질 함량(509.9±35.0 mg/g)과 우수한 지방산 조성을 보여 의약 또는 건강기능식품 소재로서의 이용 가능성을 시사하였다. 또한, 환경 조건에 따라 대사산물의 축적이 달라지므로, 배양 조건 최적화 및 영양소 결핍과 같은 연구를 통해 특정 산물의 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구 결과는 국내 자생 담수 미세조류의 선발과, 향후 산업적 활용을 위한 기초 자료를 제공한다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

키워드
단백질
미세조류
색소
생장률
지방산
탄수화물
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10.3390/plants1108108635448814PMC9031775
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Phycology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국조류학회
  • Journal Title :Aquatic Nature
  • Journal Title(Ko) :수생생물
  • Volume : 6
  • No :1
  • Pages :1-16
  • Received Date : 2026-03-31
  • Revised Date : 2026-06-11
  • Accepted Date : 2026-06-11
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.23135/an.2026.6.1.1
Journal Informaiton Aquatic Nature Aquatic Nature
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