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2023 Vol.3, Issue 2
A Report of the Newly Recorded Fossil Diatoms in Holocene Sediment Cores from the Ancient Reservoir Gonggeomji

고대 저수지 공검지의 홀로세(Holocene) 시기 퇴적층에 분포하는 국내 미기록 화석 돌말류 보고

Sang Deuk Lee1*
,
Mirye Park1
,
Chae-Hong Park2
,
Hoil Lee3
,
Jin-young Lee4
,
Chang Soo Lee1
이 상득1*
,
박 미례1
,
박 채홍2
,
이 호일3
,
이 진영4
,
이 창수1
1Protist Research Team, Microbial Research Department, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR), Sangju 37182, Korea
2Human and Eco Care Center, College of Sang-huh Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
3Active Tectonics Research Center, Geologic Hazards Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon 34132, Korea
4Quaternary Environment Research Center, Climate Change Response Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon 34132, Korea
1국립낙동강생물자원관 원생생물연구팀
2건국대학교 휴먼앤에코케어센터
3한국지질자원연구원 활성지구조연구센터
4한국지질자원연구원 제4기환경연구센터
*Corresponding Author
31 December 2023. pp. 55-76
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Abstract

Gonggeomji, located in Sangju, is an ancient reservoir that is said to have been built during the Three Han Dynasties to provide water for agriculture. It has been known as one of the oldest reservoirs in history, along with Uirimji reservoir in Jecheon-si, Susanje reservoir in Miryang-si, and Byeokgolje reservoir in Gimje-si. In this study, core samples from two locations, 19GG01 and 19GG02, in the Gonggeomji reservoir were analyzed for taxonomic studies on diatoms distributed in sedimentary layers from the Holocene period. As a result, 16 species of diatoms (Cosmioneis hawaiiensis, Cymbopleura apiculata, Gomphonema contraturris, Hantzschia vivacior, Haslea nautica, Navicula neomundana, Neidium krasskei, Pinnularia interuptiformis, Pinnularia platycephala, Pinnularia rexlowei, Placoneis scharfii, Stauroneis acidocli-natopsis, Stauroneis fuegiana, Stauroneis kootenai, Stauroneis pikuni, Tabellaria flocculosa var. linearis) that had not been reported in Republic of Korea were discovered for the first time. The morphological characteristics of 16 species were analyzed through observation with a light microscope or a field emission scanning electron microscope, and the description was written. In addition, previously reported distribution information around the world was presented, and the age and paleoenvironment of the sedimentary layers where each species was discovered in the test site were reviewed. The Korean names were presented for 11 genera including 16 newly recorded diatom species. As a result of this study, a total of 36 newly recorded species have been reported in in the Gonggeomji reservoir. It is significant that various diatoms that had not been recorded in Republic of Korea until now were discovered in past sedimentary layers.

Keywords
diatoms
micro-fossil
newly recorded species
sediment

상주시에 위치한 공검지는 삼한시대에 농업용수를 제공하기 위해 축조된 것으로 전해지는 고대 저수지로, 제천의 의림지, 밀양의 수산제, 김제의 벽골제와 함께 역사적으로 가장 오래된 저수지 중의 하나로 알려져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 홀로세(Holocene) 시기 퇴적층에 분포하는 돌말류에 대한 분류학적 연구를 위해, 공검지에서 두 지점(19GG01, 19GG02)의 코어시료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 그동안 국내에 보고되지 않은 16종의 돌말류(Cosmioneis hawaiiensis, Cymbopleura apiculata, Gomphonema contraturris, Hantzschia vivacior, Haslea nautica, Navicula neomundana, Neidium krasskei, Pinnularia interuptiformis, Pinnularia platycephala, Pinnularia rexlowei, Placoneis scharfii, Stauroneis acidoclinatopsis, Stauroneis fuegiana, Stauroneis kootenai, Stauroneis pikuni, Tabellaria flocculosa var. linearis)가 처음으로 발견되었다. 광학현미경 또는 전계방사형주사전자현미경 관찰을 통해 16종의 형태학적 특징을 분석하였으며, 기재문을 작성하였다. 더불어 기존에 보고되어 있던 전 세계의 분포 정보를 제시하였고, 공검지에서 각각의 종이 발견된 퇴적층의 연대 및 고환경에 대해 고찰하였다. 16종의 미기록 돌말류가 포함되는 11속에 대해서는 국명을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 공검지의 퇴적층에서는 그동안 총 36종의 국내 미기록종이 보고되었으며, 이는 현재까지 우리나라에서 기록되지 않았던 다양한 돌말류가 과거 담수 퇴적층에서 발견되었다는데 큰 의의가 있다.

키워드
돌말류
미기록종
미화석
퇴적토
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Phycology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국조류학회
  • Journal Title :Aquatic Nature
  • Journal Title(Ko) :수생생물
  • Volume : 3
  • No :2
  • Pages :55-76
  • Received Date : 2023-10-16
  • Revised Date : 2023-11-22
  • Accepted Date : 2023-11-22
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.23135/an.2023.3.2.1
Journal Informaiton Aquatic Nature Aquatic Nature
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